While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Cyperaceae or sedge family comprises of monocotyledonous flowering plants. Cyperus esculentus is an annual or perennial plant, growing to 90 cm 3. Phytopharmacotherapeutics of cyperus rotundus linn. Topical cyperus rotundus oil is an effective and safe method to decrease hair growth. An overview n singh1, b r pandey1, p verma1, m bhalla1 and m gilca2 1international institute of herbal medicine iihm, gomtinagar, lucknow226 010, uttar pradesh, india 2department of biochemistry, faculty of general medicine. The underground nuts of cyperus rotundus contain 0. Wildscreens arkive project was launched in 2003 and grew to become the worlds biggest encyclopaedia of life on earth. Cyperus rotundus nut grass in english is a perennial erect sedge plant and is distributed in over 90 countries of the world, where it has been mostly classified as a highly invasive weed. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions.
Pirzada am1, ali hh2, naeem m3, latif m3, bukhari ah4, tanveer a5. Purified secondary metabolites compound, alkaloids, and phenols were extracted from cyperus rotundus l. It is native throughout the wetter parts of africa, madagascar and. Topical cyperus rotundus oil aesthetic surgery journal.
A cyperus papyrus plant showing, on a single rhizome, the typical range of the culm units of increasing age from i to vi 7. The major chemical components of this herb are essential oils, flavonoids, terpenoids, sesquiterpenes, cyprotene, cyperene, aselinene, rotundene, valencene, cyperol, gurjunene, trans. It usually attains a height of about 30 cm quayyum et al. Repellency of zerumbone identified in cyperus rotundus rhizome. This herb also harmonizes the liver, spleen, and pancreas. Two of these species, cyperus rotundus and cyperus scariosus, are used in traditional folk medicine. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria.
Cyperus papyrus is a fastgrowing perennial sedge native to central africa and the nile valley, and has been introduced, often as an ornamental species, to other warm parts of the world. Classification for kingdom plantae down to species cyperus rotundus l. Evaluation of a lactogenic activity of an aqueous extract. Medicinal uses and pharmacological activities of cyperus. Purple nutsedge has dull reddishpurple flower cluster, while yellow nutsedge and false nutsedge have yellow to yellowishgreen color.
Introduction cyperus rotundus purple nut sedge is a weed in over 90 countries. Nov 30, 2017 the compounds 1,8cineole and zerumbone zer from the cyperus rotundus rhizome along with another 11 previously identified rhizome essential oil constituents and. Gcms analysis and chemical composition identification of. In this study, we have evaluated the effect of crude decoction of tubers of cyperus rotundus linn. The incredible benefits of nagarmotha cyperus rotundus article pdf available in international journal of nutrition, pharmacology, neurological diseases 41. Growth and development of cyperus papyrus in a tropical wetland.
Chemical composition of the essential oils of cyperus rotundus. The underground nodules are used in india, china and japan against spasms, stomach disorders and irritation of bowel. Nutgrass cyperus rotundus information, uses and side. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Cyperus rotundus cyprodocuments eppo global database. Nagarmotha cyperus rotundus commonly known as nagarmotha is found throughout india.
It can form dense and extensive wetland stands and grows either rooted in shallow water or in large, freefloating clumps. It is an indigenous to india, but now found in tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world 1 gunasekera tg, fernando dn agricultural importance, biology, control and. Cyperus rotundus purple nutsedge is a smooth, erect and perennial weed with an extensive subterranean tuber system hauser 1962, in quayyum et al. Hayek cyperaceae, known as nagarmotha, saad kufi and nut grass, is considered as one of the worlds worst weeds. The compounds 1,8cineole and zerumbone zer from the cyperus rotundus rhizome along with another 11 previously identified rhizome essential. Formulation and evaluation of cyperus rotundus and cucumis sativus based herbal face cream article pdf available in pharmacologyonline 2. The plant is reproduced by seeds, creeping rhizomes, and tubers. Seed production and germination in cyperus esculentus and c. Chemical constituents from the rhizomes of cyperus rotundus l.
To date, there have been no randomized controlled trials comparing topical c rotundus oil to the available allopathic modalities, such as laserassisted hair removal objectives. Its tubers are used as an appetizer, febrifuge and to treat bleeding, blisters, boils, cough, diarrhea, inflammation, lacteal disorders, rheumatoid arthritis, stomach ailments, skin rashes, thirst, vomiting, worm infestation and wounds. Cyperus rotundus l commonly known as purple nutsedge. Chemical composition, antioxidant, dna damage protective. The botanical name of motha is cyperus rotundus linn. David morgan, in comprehensive natural products ii, 2010. The incredible benefits of nagarmotha cyperus rotundus imam. Cyperaceae is a medicinal herb traditionally used to treat various clinical conditions at home such as diarrhea, diabetes, pyresis, inflammation, malaria, and stomach and bowel disorders. Comparison of purple nutsedge cyperus rotundus from around the world. Cyperus rotundus cocograss, java grass, nut grass, purple nut sedge or purple nutsedge, red nut sedge, khmer kravanh chruk is a species of sedge cyperaceae native to africa, southern and central europe north to france and austria, and southern asia. The plants of this family are grass like and found especially in wet regions throughout the world. The grass is anthelmintic, antifungal, antiparasitic, antirheumatic, antispasmodic, and astringent. Chemical composition of the essential oils of cyperus.
Cyperus rotundus purple nutsedge is considered one of the most noxious weeds affecting agricultural areas worldwide. In addition, the fact that pests in these areas do not affect cyperaceae suggests that they contain antifeedants. Competition between purple nutsedge and vegetables. Cyperus rotundus, traditional herbal medicines, nut grass, purple nut sedge, ayush. Muthanga the root is often used for developing high memory. Documents about cyperus rotundus cypro this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Evaluation of a lactogenic activity of an aqueous extract of.
Cyperus includes some 600 species but the three most common species of nutsedge are. Growth inhibitory effects of nutgrass cyperus rotundus on rice. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus. The incredible benefits of nagarmotha cyperus rotundus. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Pdf on jul 1, 2016, prof dr ali esmail alsnafi and others published a. Cyperus rotundus is rich in potent components such as flavonoids, lignans, and polyphenols. Tuber and rhizome production are important factors in this species success as a weed. Medicinal uses and pharmacological activities of cyperus rotundus. Description nut grass is a perennial shrub that attains a height of up to 40. Rhizomes provide the major means by which the plants may colonize an area. Fortyone and 43 components were identified, representing 89.
Cyperaceae, an obnoxious weed, is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide qasim et al. Allelopathic potential of sesame plant leachate against cyperus rotundus l. Author links open overlay panel arslan masood peerzada a hafiz haider ali b muhammad naeem a muhammad latif a asad hussain. It is grows widely, distributed in mediterranean basin areas and also found in tropical, subtropical and temperate regions. Aug 08, 2015 scientific classification of cyperus rotundus. Antibacterial, antigiardial and antirotaviral activities were studied. Pdf the incredible benefits of nagarmotha cyperus rotundus. Nagarmotha cyperus rotundus, a cosmopolitan weed, is found in all tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world. Antimicrobial effect of cyperus rotundus tuber extract on the.
It was a staple of aboriginal populations in central australia. Palla, cyperus olivaris targioni tozzetti, cyperus purpurovariegatus boeckeler, cyperus stoloniferumpallidus boeckeler, cyperus tetrastachyos desf. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Patch expansion of purple nutsedge cyperus rotundus and yellow nutsedge cyperus esculentus with and without polyethylene mulch. Cyperus rotundus introduction family cyperaceae to which belong cyperus rotundus is one of the largest and widely distributed families of the monocots represented throughout the world by about 4000 species santapau and henry, 1973. Cyperaceae is a medicinal herb traditionally used to treat various clinical conditions at home. Evaluation of a lactogenic activity of an aqueous extract of cyperus rotundus linn. Cyperus rotundus is a traditional medicinal plant drug used for the treatment of spasms stomach disorder, pain, depression, abnormal menstruation, and dysmenorrhesa 2. Abstract cyperus rotundus linn belong to the family. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties.
Cyperus rotundus l traditional uses, phytochemistry, and. Determination of ferulic acid content in cyperus rotundus by hplc. Currently, it is one of the most widespread, problematic, and economically damaging agronomic weeds, growing wildly in various tropical. The activation was also greater at 3 weeks but was still apparent at 9 weeks. Pdf formulation and evaluation of cyperus rotundus and.
Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Growth and development of cyperus papyrus in a tropical. Allelopathic potential of sesame plant leachate against cyperus. Similar species cyperus includes some 600 species but the three most common species of nutsedge are. Pdf biology and control of cyperus rotundus and cyperus. Cyperaceae, is a perennial sedge distributed throughout india and other parts of the world. Repellency of zerumbone identified in cyperus rotundus. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. Chemical investigation and pharmaceutical action of.
Cyperus papyrus papyrus is a large herbaceous sedge commonly found in waterlogged environments in the african tropics. Cyperus rotundus control using a mechanical digger and solar. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Nov 04, 2015 cyperus rotundus l traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological activities. The genus name cyperus is derived from cypeiros, which was the ancient greek name for the genus, rotundus is latin word for round and refers to the tuber. Purple nutsedge appears grass like, but its stems are triangular in crosssection. These wetland ecosystems provide ecological and socioeconomic services related to the harvesting of aerial biomass, wastewater treatment, hydrological functions and climate modification 1. Determination of ferulic acid content in cyperus rotundus. It is known that cyperus rotundus contains many different chemical contents, including volatile oils, alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, flavonoeds, and tannins 3, 4. The oils flavonoids have antiandrogenic activity on androgenic hair. The report will display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the name you choose. The paste is used in increasing the size of the breasts.
Cyperus rotundus is a perennial plant, that may reach a height of up to 140 cm 55 in. The paste of nut grass is used in treating skin related ailments like scabies and eczema and helps in relieving itching. In this study, chemical composition of cyperus rotundus rhizomes essential oil. In the present study the effects of cyperus rotundus tuber extract on the microorganisms of the urinary tract infection was. To study the antidiarrheal activity of the decoction of cyperus rotundus linn. It has apparently been introduced to some islands, california, arizona and chile. Papyrus is a sedge family cyperaceae one of about 600 species in the genus cyperus that is probably best known as the source of ancient paper called papyrus. With the help of over 7,000 of the worlds best wildlife filmmakers and photographers, conservationists and scientists, featured multimedia factfiles for more than 16,000 endangered species. Indian journal of natural products and resources vol.
In india, it is commonly known as nagarmotha and it belongs to the family cyperacea. Effect on adherence of enteropathogenic escherichia coli epec and invasion of enteroinvasive e. Apr 02, 2015 evaluation of a lactogenic activity of an aqueous extract of cyperus rotundus linn. Cyperus rotundus control using a mechanical digger and. Tubers offer a mechanism for asexual reproduction, and they are the major dispersal unit. Rotundines a 1, b 2, and c 3, three novel sesquiterpene alkaloids with an unprecedented carbon skeleton, were isolated from the rhizomes of cyperus rotundus. The names nut grass and nut sedge shared with the related species cyperus esculentus are derived from its tubers, that somewhat resemble nuts, although botanically they have nothing to do with nuts. With its fast growth rate, it competes with annual crops for water, minerals, light and space. Plants of the genus cyperus or sedges cyperaceae include some common weeds found in upland and paddy fields in temperate to tropical regions. Cyperus rotundus l traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological activities. It excretes allelopathic materials that impede crop development. Purple nutsedge cyperus rotundus l management in cotton with combined application of sorgaab and smetolachlor, pakistan journal of botany 406. Chemical investigation and pharmaceutical action of cyperus. Coco grass, purple nut sedge, red nut sedge, mustaka.
854 1499 1484 1288 1189 737 204 131 1417 286 393 871 994 200 282 73 603 817 1509 976 1407 584 98 465 391 1222 628 459 700 60 169 404 574 543 1075 193 1170 313 818 1091 165